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The split leaf philodendron is one of the most popular houseplants. It can be found in many homes, offices and nurseries across America. This plant is a beautiful addition to any room, but it does have some care requirements that must be met for it to thrive. In this blog post we will explore these requirements like pruning, propagating and repotting as well as common problems associated with the split leaf philodendron so you can keep yours healthy!

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About Split Leaf Philodendrons

If you're looking for a big, tropical plant that's low maintenance, look no further than this slithering leafy creature with it glossy long-stalked leaves. The shiny green of the plants is almost mesmerizing as they move in and out from their slit-like cuts to grow up towards 3 feet long and 2 wide!

The split leaf philodendron is not your average house plant. It's a member of the Araceae family and originally from Central American tropical jungles! While some people may keep it as an indoor decoration, this philodendron has all sorts of different uses too- making them perfect for any living situation.

You will love the split leaf philodendron because these houseplants require little care so they make a great choice if you're looking to get into gardening with minimal effort!

Meaning & Symbolism of Split Leaf Philodendron

The split leaf philodendra is a beautiful plant that has many symbolic meanings. The split leaves are symbolic of the split between life and death, as well as good luck. It also symbolizes forked paths which means you have two different options to choose from in your journey through life. And lastly, it can represent spiritual enlightenment since light and air can be seen through the split leaves.

Split Leaf Philodendron Uses

The Split Leaf Philodendron is a lush, green plant that has been used to add tropical essence to homes and rooms. When you have the philodendra in your home or room it will bring soothing natural energy into any space. The leaves on this particular type of philodendra are softly rounded which makes them useful for feng shui purposes because they provide a natural balance between energies with their gentle flow from side-to-side across the leaf's surface. Additionally, this beautiful houseplant also offers medicinal properties.

Monstera vs. Split-Leaf Philodendron

The split leaf philodendron is often confused with Monstera deliciosa. They are different plants but look similar. It is a common mistake. Even nursies will label them wrong or use incorrect terminology. If you are not familiar with these plants, please read on so you can learn about their differences.

The main differences between Monstera vs.Split Leaf Philodendron

Monstera deliciosa and split leaf philodendron are in the family Araceae but from a completely separate genus.

To avoid confusion you could use some of the other names for split leaf philodendron, which include Philodendron bipinnatifidum, Philodendron pygmaeum, or Arum pinnatifidum.

Split leaf philodendron is not related to Monstera deliciosa yet often gets mistaken for it due to their similar appearances. The split leaf philodendron is related to the pothos and Monsteras are related to peace lilies.

Monstera deliciosa is sometimes referred to as the Swiss cheese plant because it has holes in the leaves. The holes don't reach the bottom of the leaf. Their leaves tend to be flatter and smoother. Monsteras are also known for producing large fruit and tend to have climbing habits.

Split leaf philodendron have leaves that split into three leaflets from a single central stem. The splits appear from the edge and move inwards. Their leaves are more ruffled looking.

Split leaf philodendron and Monstera deliciosa often gets mistaken due to their similar appearances but they are different plants.

Split Leaf Philodendron Care

Caring for split leaf philodendron is quite easy. This is why it is a popular houseplant. Here are the specific requirements that this plant needs.

Light

It needs bright, indirect sunlight but not too much, especially when young to avoid leaf burn. The plant needs adequate light in order for the leaves to split.

Temperature and Humidity

Since the split leaf philodendron is a tropical plant, it prefers temperatures of around 75 degrees. This doesn't mean that the temperature needs to be this high at all times but should fluctuate between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. It doesn't do well with temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It thrives best in humid environments with humidity of at least 50% or higher.

Water & Soil

The split leaf philodendron needs to be watered as the top inch of soil dries out. This is because it can't tolerate soggy soil. It does well in a rich soil that contains a good amount of peat moss and that drains well. It's recommended that you get a drainage tray and put gravel or rocks in it so that there isn't standing water after watering the plant.

Brown leaf edges are a sign of underwatering. Leaves coated in water droplets signal over-watering, but if this is the case it's best to avoid overwatering at all costs as too much moisture will stunt your plant's growth and leave roots susceptible to diseases that thrive in moist environments.

The split leaf philodendron is a great plant for those who want to have an exotic houseplant but can't keep up with the amount of water it needs.

Fertilizing

Fertilizing is a great way to ensure your split leaf philodendron is healthy and thriving.

When it comes to fertilizing, you'll want to apply a balanced fertilizer about once a month from spring until fall.

Cleaning

Split leaf philodendron is a relatively easy houseplant to clean.

You want to keep it dust-free by wiping down the leaves with a damp cloth.

Complimentary Plants

Complimentary plants can make your split leaf philodendron seem less out of place in an indoor setting. Plants like the pothos, scheffleras, and peace lilies, are all good options to pair with it.

How to Plant Split Leaf Philodendron

Planting split leaf philodendron is a simple process.

Choose a pot that is more than twice the width of your split leaf philodendron. When planting your split leaf philodendron you want to allow it's roots to spread out so they're not cramped and disturbed. So make sure your container is large enough to accommodate its root ball.

Also, it is important to choose a pot that has drainage holes on the bottom.

Next, fill up the container about two-thirds full with a mix of potting soil and peat moss, and then place your split leaf philodendron in its new home.

Continue to add more soil around the edges until you have filled about halfway or three-fourths of the container and gently pact it in place.

Now, water your split leaf philodendron so it can settle into the new soil and become stable.

The best time to water is in the morning so the plant has all day to dry out before nightfall, which will decrease its likelihood of becoming stressed from over-watering and root rot.

You'll need to place the plant in an area that has plenty of light but also shade from direct sun for at least half the day. Indirect and bright light is what you want.

RELATED: The Pink Princess Philodendron: A Detailed Care Guide

How to Propagate Split Leaf Philodendron

By seed:

They can be grown from seed but it can be a slow process and difficult because they need warm temperature.

By air layering:

Air layering is a very simple and easy method to try. It is when a stem touches the ground and roots. This process is often found in nature.

You will need to wound a small part of the stem. This wound will be the point where roots come from. You can do this by cutting, an upward slant but not all the way through the stem. Then insert a toothpick or pin to keep the wound from closing then wrap this area with Sphagnum moss and cover the entire thing with plastic which helps to retain moisture that is needed to help it root.

It can take up to a month for it to root. Once it does, remove the stem and plant it in a new pot.

By Stem Cutting:

This is the preferred method of propagating split leaf philodendron.

To propagate from stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a leaf node from the plant. Make sure to remove all leaves from the bottom 1/3 of the stem. Then dip the cut in rooting hormone and plant the cut end vertically into moist potting soil. Cover the plant with plastic to retain moisture levels. Keep your newly planted stem cutting well-watered until new growth appears on top for at least one week after planting.

Transplant when roots have formed.

How to Prune a Split Leaf Philodendron

It is a good idea to prune split leaf philodendron regularly so that the plant remains in shape, but also because dead leaves will eventually cause disease and rot. When new leaves are small and curled at the ends with brown spots; this can indicate too much water or root rot. You also want to prune your philodendron when you transition from the winter season into the summer season (avoid doing so before December) because this is when plants usually start their seasonal changes.

How should you prune? You'll want to cut off the end of any leggy stems or branches with sharp shears before you trim back what's left. Make sure to clean up all the brown leaves and cut off any dead branches, as well. It is recommended that you trim it back to the trunk. These plants can get very large so make sure to trim them back annually so that the plant doesn't end up outgrowing its pot.

While you should prune the plant so it doesn't take over your house, never cut off more than one-third of the plant at any given time because this can inhibit its growth and cause shock.

RELATED: 15 Fast-Growing Indoor Plants

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How and When to Repot Split Leaf Philodendron

Typically split leaf philodendron can be repotted every year or two if it is growing in a container that has been adequately sized for them from the start of their growth cycle (about 12 inches deep). The best time to repot is in the spring.

How to repot:

You will need to choose a larger pot with drainage holes. Fill the new container with a rich organic soil mix that is about an inch or two larger in diameter than your previous pot size to allow for growth. You want enough room so it doesn't get too crowded and stays healthy-looking. Remove the plant from its old container and place it in the new planter. Add more soil around the edges until you have filled about halfway or three-fourths of the container and gently pact it in place. Water the plant thoroughly.

Toxicity of Split Leaf Philodendron

The split leaf philodendron contains oxalic acid which makes it a poisonous plant.

So you should be careful if you plan on having this plant in your home. I would not recommend having this houseplant if you have pets or small children.

This plant is poisonous if ingested. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pains, difficulty breathing, burning and irritation in the throat, and skin irritation.

The sap of the split leaf philodendron is also irritating to touch so wearing gloves when handling this plant would be recommended!

Common Problems with Split Leaf Philodendron and How to Solve Them

Pests

Split leaf philodendrons are fairly pest-free plants. If the plant is stressed pests like mealy bugs, spider mites, and thrips will attach themselves to the plant.

If pests do show up you can use products like soapy water, mild dish detergent with hot water, or insecticidal soap. Make sure the product is labeled specifically for houseplants as some pesticides are not safe to use on plants!

Leaf and Root Problems

Split leaf philodendrons are susceptible to leaf and root problems. Overwatering can cause the roots of this plant to rot leading to yellowing leaves or brown tips on the foliage. If overwatering is occurring, try repotting the plant ( as explained above). Just make sure to closely look at the roots to see if they are rotting before replanting. If the roots are dark and beginning to rot, you can trim the roots with sharp scissors.

Underwatering can also lead to leaf discoloration as well as stunted growth in younger plants. A sign of underwatering is pale brown leaves that have a crispy texture. To solve this problem, increase your watering frequency.

Diseases

While diseases aren't very common with split leaf philodendrons, they can be still susceptible to bacterial diseases like Xanthomonas leaf spot, Erwinia Blight, and leaf tip burn. If you notice dark lesions on the leaves or if they begin to curl, it's likely that a bacterial disease is present.

To keep your split leaf philodendron healthy, it's important to make sure you follow the care requirements.

FAQS About Split Leaf Philodendrons

How big do split leaf philodendrons grow indoors?

Split leaf philodendrons can be either grown as a small, houseplant-size plant or they can grow up to six feet tall. They are usually pruned and repotted annually, so it's not uncommon for them to take on different shapes over the years.

Is the split leaf the same as Monstera?

No, the split leaf philodendron is a different plant than the Monstera. However, they are often confused by people because the split leaf philodendron is commonly called "split-leaf" or "philodendron" and Monstera are also often listed as Philodendrons.

How much light does a split leaf philodendron need?

They need bright, indirect light to thrive. As long as it is getting plenty of light and not getting burned then it is receiving enough light.

Do split leaf philodendrons like to be root bound?

No, split leaf philodendrons do not like to be root bound. They like to have space for their roots system to grow, so repotting will be necessary at some point.

Are split leaf philodendron poisonous to humans and pets?

Yes, the split leaf philodendron is poisononous to humans and pets because the leaves contain calcium oxalate crystals. It is not recommend to have this plant around small children or pets because they could get sick if they eat the leaves.

Summing up Split Leaf Philodendrons

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance tropical houseplant, then the split leaf philodendron is perfect. The split leaf philodendron is a beautiful plant that will last for many years to come. We hope by reading our tips, you are now more confident in caring for one of these plants!